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A jurisdiction is an area with a set of laws and under the control of a system of courts or government entity that is different from neighbouring areas.cite-ref-1[1]cite-ref-2[2]cite-ref-3[3]

Each state in a federation such as Australia, Germany and the United States forms a separate jurisdiction. However, certain laws in a federal state are sometimes uniform across the constituent states and enforced by a set of federal courts; with the result that the federal state forms a single jurisdiction for that purpose.

A jurisdiction may also prosecute for crimes committed outside its jurisdiction once the perpetrator returns.cite-ref-4[4] In some cases, a citizen of another jurisdiction outside its own, can be extradited to a jurisdiction in which the crime is illegal even if it was not committed in that jurisdiction.cite-ref-5[5]cite-ref-6[6]

Unitary state are usually single jurisdictions, but the United Kingdom is a notable exception since it has three separate jurisdictions because of its three separate legal systems. Also, China has the separate jurisdictions of Hong Kong and Macao.

• See also

• References

• Further reading

• Ecclesiastical jurisdiction

• Political division

• State (polity)

• Sovereign state

• Federated state

• State law

• Change of venue

cite-note-11. ↑ citereflehmanphelps2005Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005). West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Vol. 6 (2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale. p. 293. ISBN 9780787663742.

cite-note-22. ↑ Declining jurisdiction in private international law : reports to the XIVth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, Athens, August 1994. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1995. ISBN 019825959X.

cite-note-33. ↑ citerefachesonwilliamson2007Acheson, Nicholas V.; Williamson, Arthur P. (January 2007). "Civil society in multi-level public policy: the case of Ireland's two jurisdictions". Policy & Politics. 35 (1). Policy Press: 25. doi:10.1332/030557307779657711.

cite-note-44. ↑ citerefsurdin2009Surdin, Ashley (2009-09-01). "3 Americans Charged With Traveling to Cambodia for Sex With Children". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-03-11.

cite-note-55. ↑ "Copyright Infringement: British Man Faces Extradition To U.S." Deadline. 2012-01-14. Retrieved 2018-03-11.

cite-note-66. ↑ "New web law - Man extradited to foreign prison for web site content". www.dba-oracle.com. Archived from the original on 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2018-03-11.

• Beale, Joseph H. (1935) A Treatise on the Conflict of Laws. ISBN 1-58477-425-8

• Dicey & Morris. (1993) The Conflict of Laws 12th edition. London: Sweet & Maxwell Ltd. (pp26/30) ISBN 0-420-48280-6

• McClean, David. (2000). Morris: The Conflict of Laws. London: Sweet & Maxwell Ltd. ISBN 0-421-66160-7